July 14th: Feast of Saint Kateri Tekakwitha, Virgin
Saint Kateri Tekakwitha is the first Native American to be canonized by the Catholic Church. She was born in 1656, in the Mohawk village of Ossernenon. Her name, Kateri, is the Mohawk form of Catherine, which she took from St. Catherine of Siena. At four years old Kateri contracted smallpox which scarred her skin. The scars were a source of humiliation. Her entire family died during the outbreak. Kateri was subsequently raised by her uncle, the chief of a Mohawk clan. At nineteen, Kateri converted to Catholicism, taking a vow of chastity and pledging to marry only Jesus Christ. Her decision was very unpopular within her tribe. To avoid persecution, she traveled to the Christian native community of Caughnawaga near Montreal. Known as "Lily of the Mohawks," Kateri was especially devoted to the Eucharist, and to Jesus Crucified. She was also very sickly. Her practices of self-mortification and denial did not help her health. She died five years after her conversion on April